Learn what a transformer is, how it works, its major types (step-up, step-down, isolation), construction details, and real-world applications in power systems and electronics. A complete guide for engineers, students, and professionals.

Learn arithmetic operators used in Structured Text (ST) programming for PLCs. Understand addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, exponent, and modulo operations with examples.

Understand logical operators in Structured Text (ST) programming such as AND, OR, NOT, and XOR. Learn how they are used in PLC logic development with examples as per IEC 61131-3 standard.

Structured Text (ST) is a high-level PLC language used for writing complex logic. Learn its syntax, features, and industrial applications as per IEC 61131-3

Explore level switch types, working principles, and industrial applications. Learn how float, capacitive, vibrating, and other level switches are used in process control.

Learn everything about PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), including their working principle, types, programming basics, ladder logic examples, and real-world applications in industrial automation.

Understand the IEC 61131 standard — the global framework for PLC systems and industrial automation. Learn its parts, architecture, and the role of IEC 61131-3 in standardizing PLC programming languages.

Learn about Ultrasonic Level Sensors – how they work, key components, typical applications, advantages, limitations, and installation tips. Ideal for liquid and solid level monitoring in industrial tanks and silos.

Discover what a vibration sensor is, how it works, different types (piezoelectric, MEMS, velocity), key applications in industry, and installation best practices. Learn everything in one guide.

Learn what a pressure switch is, how it works, different types (mechanical, electronic, differential), wiring diagrams, and common industrial applications. A beginner-friendly guide with diagrams and examples.